Rome is a city known for its iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. However, beyond these popular tourist spots lies a hidden gem waiting to be discovered – the off-the-beaten-track sites in Rome. These are lesser-known attractions that offer a more authentic and unique experience of the city. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top 10 off-the-beaten-track sites in Rome and why they are worth visiting.
1. Appia Antica (The Appian Way)
The Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is an ancient Roman road built in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus. It was originally a military road that connected Rome to the southern regions of Italy. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in history.
The History of Appia Antica
The Appian Way played a significant role in the expansion of the Roman Empire. It was used to transport soldiers, supplies, and prisoners of war between Rome and its colonies. It also served as a trade route for merchants selling goods such as wine, olive oil, and slaves.
During the height of the Roman Empire, the Appian Way stretched for over 350 miles and was lined with tombs, villas, and temples. However, over time, the road fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. Today, only a small portion of the original road remains, but it still offers a glimpse into the grandeur and importance of the Appian Way in ancient times.
What to See and Do at Appia Antica
One of the main attractions along the Appian Way is the Catacombs of San Callisto. These catacombs, dating back to the 2nd century, were used as burial grounds for early Christians. Visitors can take a guided tour through the narrow passageways and see ancient frescoes and tombs.
Another must-see site on the Appian Way is the Circus of Maxentius. This ancient chariot racing arena could hold up to 10,000 spectators and was one of the largest in Rome. Today, only fragments of the original structure remain, but it is still an impressive sight.
For a more leisurely experience, visitors can rent bikes and cycle along the Appian Way. This allows for a unique perspective of the road and its surroundings, including lush greenery and ancient ruins.
2. Aventine Hill
While most tourists flock to the famous seven hills of Rome, the Aventine Hill remains relatively undiscovered. This tranquil and picturesque neighborhood offers stunning views of the city, as well as some hidden gems that are not to be missed.
The History of Aventine Hill
The Aventine Hill has a long and rich history dating back to the 6th century BC. It was said to be the location of the first settlement of Rome by Romulus, the legendary founder of the city. It was also home to many important temples, including the Temple of Diana and the Temple of Ceres.
Today, Aventine Hill is known for its beautiful gardens, quiet streets, and charming churches. It is a popular residential area for locals, offering a peaceful escape from the busy city center.
What to See and Do at Aventine Hill
One of the most popular attractions on Aventine Hill is the Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci). This small park offers breathtaking views of the city and is the perfect spot for a romantic evening stroll or a picnic with a view.
Another must-visit site is the Basilica of Santa Sabina, a 5th-century church that is one of the oldest in Rome. Its simple exterior hides an ornate interior filled with beautiful mosaics and frescoes.
For a unique experience, visitors can also visit the Knights of Malta Keyhole, located in the Priory of the Knights of Malta. Through this keyhole, one can see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica. It is a popular spot for tourists looking to capture a unique photo.
3. Quartiere Coppedè
Quartiere Coppedè, also known as the “fairy tale district”, is a hidden gem that feels like a world of its own within Rome. This charming neighborhood offers a whimsical mix of architectural styles and is often overlooked by tourists.
The History of Quartiere Coppedè
Quartiere Coppedè was designed and built by architect Gino Coppedè in the early 20th century. He wanted to create a unique and eclectic neighborhood that would stand out from the traditional Roman architecture. Today, the neighborhood is a testament to his vision and creativity.
What to See and Do at Quartiere Coppedè
The main attraction in Quartiere Coppedè is the Piazza Mincio, a small square with a beautiful fountain and impressive buildings adorned with intricate details and sculptures. Visitors can take a stroll around the neighborhood and admire the various architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau.
One of the most stunning buildings in Quartiere Coppedè is the Palazzo del Ragno (Spider Palace), named after the spider-like figure on its facade. This building is now home to a luxury hotel, but visitors can still admire the exterior and take a peek inside.
4. EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma)
EUR, or Esposizione Universale Roma, is a striking neighbourhood located in the southern part of Rome. It was built in the 1930s as an exhibition site for the World’s Fair, but today it is a modern and vibrant district that offers a glimpse into Mussolini’s vision for a new Roman Empire.
The History of EUR
In the late 1920s, Benito Mussolini commissioned the construction of a new district to showcase the power and grandeur of the Italian Fascist regime. This project was meant to rival the ancient Roman architecture found in the city center.
However, due to the outbreak of World War II, only a few buildings were completed. Today, EUR is a blend of both Fascist and modern architecture and has become a popular residential area for young professionals.
What to See and Do at EUR
One of the main attractions at EUR is the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana (Palace of Italian Civilization), also known as the “Square Colosseum”. This imposing structure was meant to be the centerpiece of the district and now houses a museum and exhibition space.
Another must-visit site is the EUR Lake Park, a peaceful oasis in the middle of this bustling district. The artificial lake is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a serene escape from the city.
5. Domus Aurea (Nero’s Golden Palace)
The Domus Aurea, or Nero’s Golden Palace, is a hidden archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of Emperor Nero. This opulent palace was once covered in gold and precious gems and was said to be a place of lavish parties and debauchery.
The History of Domus Aurea
After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Nero seized the opportunity to build his grand palace on the ruins. It covered over 300 acres and included gardens, lakes, and even a man-made mountain. However, after Nero’s death, the palace was abandoned and eventually buried under layers of soil.
It wasn’t until the 15th century that the palace was rediscovered and excavated. Today, visitors can explore a small portion of the palace and see the remains of its grandeur.
What to See and Do at Domus Aurea
Visitors to Domus Aurea can take a guided tour through the underground chambers and see the incredible frescoes and mosaics that once adorned the palace walls. It is an otherworldly experience, as the palace has been preserved in its original state.
Another interesting feature of the palace is the octagonal room, which is believed to have inspired the design of the dome in the Pantheon. This room is also known for its impressive acoustic properties, as demonstrated by your guide during the tour.
6. Basilica di San Clemente
Basilica di San Clemente is a church that stands on top of multiple layers of history. It offers a unique opportunity to see the evolution of Rome, from ancient times to the Middle Ages.
The History of Basilica di San Clemente
The current basilica was built in the 12th century, but it stands on top of two older structures – a 4th-century basilica and a 1st-century Roman building. During the excavation of the lower levels, archaeologists discovered a Mithraic temple, an ancient Roman house, and even a street from the 1st century.
What to See and Do at Basilica di San Clemente
Visitors can take a guided tour of the three levels of the basilica and see the different architectural styles and artifacts from various time periods. The lower levels are particularly impressive, with well-preserved frescoes and intricate details.
After the tour, visitors can also visit the medieval cloister and the library, which houses a collection of rare manuscripts and books.
Conclusion
Rome is a city filled with history and ancient wonders, but these top 10 off-the-beaten-track sites offer a different perspective of the Eternal City. From ancient ruins to hidden neighborhoods, these attractions are not to be missed on your next trip to Rome. So go beyond the well-trodden path and discover the hidden gems that make this city truly special.
