Valletta, the capital city of Malta, is a charming Mediterranean destination that has been attracting tourists from all over the world. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, it’s no wonder why Valletta has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
From ancient fortresses to Baroque churches, from bustling markets to quaint cafes, there is so much to see and do in this compact but fascinating city. In this travel guide, we will take you on a journey through Valletta and give you an insight into the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay during your trip.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the charming city of Valletta with us!
1. Getting to Valletta
Before we dive into the details of Valletta, let’s first discuss how to get there. Valletta is located on the eastern coast of Malta and is easily accessible by air, land, and sea.
By Air
Malta International Airport is the main airport in Malta and is located just 8 kilometers away from Valletta. It serves several international airlines, making it easy to reach from any part of the world.
From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Valletta. Taxis are available outside the airport terminal, and the journey takes around 20 minutes. If you prefer to take the bus, you can take the X4 or X5 bus from the airport to Valletta, which takes around 45 minutes.
By Land
If you are coming from other parts of Malta, you can either drive to Valletta or take the public bus. Driving in Malta can be challenging due to the narrow and busy roads, but if you decide to rent a car, make sure to familiarize yourself with the local driving laws.
The public bus system in Malta is efficient and covers most parts of the island. You can take a bus from almost anywhere in Malta to Valletta, and the journey time will depend on your location.
By Sea
Another option to reach Valletta is by sea. There are regular ferry services from other cities in Malta, such as Sliema and Cospicua, to Valletta. The ferry ride takes around 15 minutes and offers stunning views of the city’s waterfront.
2. Exploring Valletta on Foot
The best way to explore Valletta is on foot. The city is small, and most of its attractions are within walking distance from each other. Walking through the streets of Valletta is like taking a step back in time, with its narrow alleys, Baroque buildings, and beautiful squares.
St. John’s Co-Cathedral
One of the must-visit attractions in Valletta is the St. John’s Co-Cathedral. Built by the Knights of St. John between 1573 and 1577, this stunning church is an architectural masterpiece.
The interior of the cathedral is adorned with intricate marble designs, gold leaf decorations, and stunning art pieces. It also houses two paintings by Italian artist Caravaggio, making it one of the only places in the world where you can see his work outside of Italy.
Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens
Located just outside the city walls, the Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens offer breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. These gardens are the perfect spot to take a break from sightseeing and enjoy a peaceful moment surrounded by nature.
The Upper Barrakka Gardens were originally created for the Knights of St. John, while the Lower Barrakka Gardens were opened to the public in the 19th century. Both gardens are beautifully landscaped and feature fountains, statues, and shady benches to sit and relax.
Grandmaster’s Palace
The Grandmaster’s Palace is another must-visit attraction in Valletta. This impressive building has served as the official residence of the Grandmaster of the Knights of St. John, the Governor of Malta, and now houses the offices of the President of Malta.
The palace has a rich history and is filled with lavish rooms, stunning artworks, and beautiful furniture. You can take a guided tour of the palace to learn about its past and admire its grandeur.
3. The Culture and History of Valletta
Valletta has a fascinating history that dates back to the 16th century when it was built by the Knights of St. John. These knights were a religious order that was given the island of Malta as a base to fight against the Ottoman Empire. The city was named after Jean Parisot de Valette, the Grandmaster of the Knights of St. John at the time.
Casa Rocca Piccola
Casa Rocca Piccola, a 16th-century palace, offers an intimate look into the life of the Maltese noble family who still resides there. The palace is filled with original furniture, artworks, and artifacts from different eras, giving you a glimpse of the city’s history.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace, which includes a visit to the underground tunnels used during World War II, a beautiful garden, and a traditional Maltese kitchen.
National Museum of Archaeology
For those interested in learning more about Malta’s prehistoric period, a visit to the National Museum of Archaeology is a must. The museum showcases artifacts and remains from various megalithic temples, including the famous Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The museum also houses a collection of artifacts from the Bronze Age, Phoenician and Roman periods, providing an insight into Malta’s rich history.
4. Shopping and Dining in Valletta
Valletta is a shopper’s paradise, with its quaint markets and unique boutiques offering a variety of local and international products. The city also has a vibrant food scene, with plenty of restaurants, cafes, and bars serving delicious Maltese cuisine and international dishes.
Republic Street
Republic Street is Valletta’s main shopping street, lined with shops selling everything from souvenirs to high-end designer goods. You can find traditional Maltese crafts, such as handmade lace and filigree jewelry, along with international brands and designer stores.
During Christmas time, the street is transformed into a winter wonderland, with festive lights, decorations, and a bustling Christmas market.
Marsaxlokk Fishing Village
For a unique shopping experience, head to the charming fishing village of Marsaxlokk, located just outside Valletta. Marsaxlokk is famous for its Sunday fish market, where fishermen sell their catch of the day directly from their boats.
Apart from fresh seafood, you can also find a variety of local products, such as honey, olive oil, and spices, at the market. After shopping, you can enjoy a delicious seafood meal at one of the many restaurants overlooking the picturesque harbor.
Traditional Maltese Cuisine
No trip to Valletta is complete without trying some traditional Maltese dishes. With its blend of Mediterranean, North African, and Sicilian influences, Maltese cuisine is flavorful and varied.
Some must-try dishes include pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas), rabbit stew, and ftira (traditional Maltese bread topped with tomatoes, olives, and tuna).
5. Where to Stay in Valletta
Valletta offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Staying within the city walls gives you easy access to all the main attractions.
Luxury Hotels
If you are looking for a luxurious stay in Valletta, you can choose from several 5-star hotels, such as The Phoenicia Malta, The Barrister Hotel, and AX The Saint John. These hotels offer top-notch amenities, stunning views, and a perfect location for exploring the city.
Mid-Range Hotels
For mid-range options, you can consider hotels like Palazzo Paolina Boutique Hotel, La Falconeria, and Valletta Merisi Suites. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, excellent service, and a central location at a more affordable price.
Budget Accommodation
For budget travelers, there are plenty of hostels and guesthouses available in Valletta. Hostel Jones, Valletta Old Mint Hostel, and Sophie’s Guesthouse are some popular options that offer clean and comfortable accommodations at a reasonable price.
6. Day Trips from Valletta
While Valletta itself has plenty to keep you entertained, there are also some great day trips you can take from the city to explore more of Malta.
Gozo Island
Gozo, the second-largest island in Malta, is just a short ferry ride away from Valletta. This quaint island offers stunning beaches, charming villages, and beautiful countryside. You can spend a day here exploring the Citadel in Victoria, visiting the ancient Ggantija Temples, or relaxing on one of the many beaches.
Blue Grotto
Located on the southern coast of Malta, the Blue Grotto is a series of sea caves with crystal-clear blue waters, making it a popular spot for swimming and snorkeling. You can also take a boat tour to explore the caves and the nearby St. Paul’s Island.
Mdina and Rabat
Just 20 minutes away from Valletta is the ancient walled city of Mdina. This picturesque city is known as the “Silent City” and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Valletta. You can also visit the neighboring town of Rabat, famous for its catacombs, churches, and Roman ruins.
Conclusion
Valletta is a charming city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity. With its stunning architecture, delicious food, and warm hospitality, it’s no wonder why this city has been attracting tourists for centuries.
From exploring its rich history and culture to indulging in delicious cuisine and enjoying the Mediterranean lifestyle, there is something for everyone in Valletta. So, plan your trip to this beautiful city and experience all that it has to offer.
